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Wenzani isihlungi sombala?

Izihlungi zombalaziyimishini ethuthukisiwe eklanyelwe ukuhlunga ngokunembile nangempumelelo izinto ezihlukahlukene noma izinto ngokusekelwe embala wazo. Le mishini isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, ukugaywa kabusha, nokukhiqiza, lapho ukuhlunga okunembayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ukususa amaphutha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke.

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Kwezolimo,izihlungi zombalaidlala indima ebalulekile ekugayweni okusanhlamvu. Lapho izitshalo ezifana nelayisi, ukolweni, noma ubhontshisi zivunwa, ngokuvamile ziba nokungcola, imbewu eguquguqukayo, noma izinto zangaphandle ezingathinta ikhwalithi. Iisihlungi sombalaisebenzisa amakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu nezinzwa ukuskena okusanhlamvu njengoba bedlula emshinini. Ama-algorithms esofthiwe ayinkimbinkimbi ahlaziya imibala namaphethini wezinhlamvu, ahlonze noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ku-spectrum yombala oyifunayo. Lokhu kuvumela isihlungi ukuthi sikhiphe kahle okusanhlamvu okungalungile, izinto zangaphandle, noma imbewu eguquliwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela oya phambili emugqeni wokucubungula.

Imboni yokudla ithembele kakhulu kuyoizihlungi zombalaukugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Izithelo, imifino, amantongomane nokunye ukudla kuhlelwa ngokusekelwe kombala ukuze kuqedwe izinto ezilimele noma ezingcolile. Ngokwesibonelo, ekulungiseni izithelo, aisihlungi sombalaingakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha phakathi kwezithelo ezivuthiwe nezingavuthiwe, ilahle lezo ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcola futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle emisebenzini yokucubungula ukudla.

Ezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha,izihlungi zombalazibalulekile ekuhleleni izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha njengepulasitiki, ingilazi, nephepha. Le mishini isebenzisa izinzwa zayo zokubona namakhamera ukuze ibone imibala ehlukene phakathi kwezinto ezidlulayo. Ngokuhlonza ngokunembile nokuhlukanisa izinto ngokusekelwe kumbala wazo, izihlungi zisiza ukuhlela inqubo yokugaywa kabusha, ziyenze isebenze kahle futhi yonge imali. Ivumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto zibe izigaba ezihlukene, kube lula ukucutshungulwa nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbonini zokukhiqiza,izihlungi zombalazisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Zisiza ekuhlukaniseni imikhiqizo noma izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe emibaleni yazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana nokubambelela kumazinga athile ombala. Isibonelo, embonini yendwangu,izihlungi zombalaukusiza ekuhlukaniseni izindwangu noma izintambo ngokusekelwe emibala yazo, ukuqinisekisa ukufana emkhiqizweni wokugcina.

Empeleni,izihlungi zombalainikela ngokuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kahle, ikhwalithi, kanye namazinga okuphepha kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi ngokwenza inqubo yokuhlunga ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ivumele ukususwa kwezinto ezinokukhubazeka noma ezingadingeki ngokusekelwe kuzici zazo zombala.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-25-2023