Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokuhlunga ibone intuthuko emangalisayo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Phakathi kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo nokukhanya kwe-infrared kuye kwagqama kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izibani ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekuhleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza, kugxilwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obufushane be-infrared, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuseduze ne-infrared. Lobu buchwepheshe buguqula ukuhlunga imibala, ukuhlunga ukuma, kanye nokususa ukungcola, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zifinyelele amazinga angakaze abonwe okusebenza kahle nokunemba.
1. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Ukukhanya Okubonakalayo
Ibanga le-Spectrum: 400-800nm
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwekhamera: Okuqondile/Okuhleliwe, Okumnyama Nokumhlophe/I-RGB, Izinqumo: Amaphikseli angu-2048
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukuhlunga imibala, Ukuhlunga umumo, Ukuhlunga okusebenzisa i-AI.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo busebenzisa ububanzi be-electromagnetic spectrum obuphakathi kwama-nanometer angu-400 kuya kwangu-800, okungaphakathi kobubanzi obubonakalayo bomuntu. Buhlanganisa amakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu (amaphikseli angu-2048) anekhono lokuhlela ngomugqa noma ngohlaka, futhi angase afike ngezinhlobo ezimnyama nezimhlophe noma ze-RGB.
1.1 Ukuhlela Umbala
Lobu buchwepheshe bulungele ukuhlunga imibala, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zihlukanise ukwakheka, osayizi, kanye nezimo ngomehluko omncane wombala. Busetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlungeni izinto nokungcola okungahlukaniswa ngeso lomuntu. Kusukela emikhiqizweni yezolimo kuya ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ukuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuhlonza futhi kuhlukanise izinto ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo zombala.
1.2 Ukuhlela Izimo
Esinye isicelo esiphawulekayo sokuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo ukuhlungwa kwesimo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithm asebenzisa i-AI, ubuchwepheshe bungabona futhi buhlukanise izinto ngokunembile ngokusekelwe ezimweni zazo, kwenze kube lula izinqubo ezahlukene zezimboni.
1.3 Ukuhlunga Okunamandla E-AI
Ukuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe anika amandla uhlelo lokufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okwenza lukwazi ukubona amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nokuqinisekisa ukuhlunga okunembile kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
2. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Nge-Infrared – I-Infrared Emfushane
Ibanga le-Spectrum: 900-1700nm
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwekhamera: I-Infrared Eyodwa, I-Infrared Ekabili, I-Infrared Ehlanganisiwe, I-Multispectral, njll.
Izicelo: Ukuhlunga izinto ngokusekelwe kumswakama kanye nokuqukethwe uwoyela, imboni yamantongomane, ukuhlunga ngepulasitiki.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga be-Short Infrared busebenza kububanzi be-spectrum obuphakathi kwama-nanometer angu-900 kuya kwangu-1700, ngale kwebanga elibonakalayo lomuntu. Buhlanganisa amakhamera akhethekile anamakhono ahlukahlukene e-infrared, njenge-infrared eyodwa, ezimbili, ezihlanganisiwe, noma eziningi.
2.1 Ukuhlunga Izinto Ngokusekelwe Ekubuneni Komswakama Nokuqukethwe Kwamafutha
Ubuchwepheshe be-Short Infrared buhamba phambili ekuhleleni izinto ngokusekelwe ekujuleni komswakama kanye nokuqukethwe kwamafutha. Leli khono liyenza ibe usizo kakhulu embonini yamantongomane, lapho isetshenziswa khona kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni izinhlamvu zamagobolondo e-walnut, izinhlamvu zamagobolondo embewu yethanga, iziqu zamagilebhisi, kanye namatshe kubhontshisi wekhofi.
2.2 Ukuhlunga Ngepulasitiki
Ukuhlunga ngepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zombala ofanayo, kuzuza kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-Short Infrared. Kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki, kwenza izinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha zibe lula futhi kuqinisekiswe imikhiqizo yokugcina esezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Nge-Infrared – Eduze Ne-Infrared
Ibanga le-Spectrum: 800-1000nm
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwekhamera: Izinqumo ezinamaphikseli angu-1024 kanye no-2048
Isicelo: Ukuhlunga Okungcolile, Ukuhlunga Izinto.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga be-Near Infrared busebenza kububanzi obungama-nanometer angu-800 kuya ku-1000, buhlinzeka ngokuqonda okubalulekile ngale kwebanga elibonakalayo lomuntu. Busebenzisa amakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu anamaphikseli angu-1024 noma angu-2048, okwenza kube lula ukuhlunga okusebenzayo nokunembile.
3.1 Ukuhlela Ukungcola
Ubuchwepheshe be-Near Infrared busebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlungeni ukungcola, okwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Isibonelo, bungabona futhi bususe isisu esimhlophe elayisini, amatshe kanye nendle yegundane embewini yethanga, kanye nezinambuzane emaqabunga etiye.
3.2 Ukuhlela Izinto
Ikhono lobuchwepheshe lokuhlaziya izinto ezingaphezu kobubanzi obubonakalayo bomuntu livumela ukuhlungwa kwezinto ngokunembile, ukwenza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza emikhakheni eminingi.
Isiphetho
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanya okubonakalayo nokukhanya oku-infrared, iguqule amakhono ahlukahlukene okuhlunga ezimbonini. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukukhanya okubonakalayo buvumela ukuhlunga kombala nokuma okuphumelelayo ngama-algorithms asebenzisa i-AI. Ukuhlunga okufushane kwe-Infrared kuhamba phambili ekuhleleni izinto ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe komswakama namafutha, okuzuzisa imboni yamantongomane kanye nezinqubo zokuhlunga zepulasitiki. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-Near Infrared bubonakala bubaluleke kakhulu ekungcoleni nasekuhleleni izinto. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, ikusasa lezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlunga libukeka lithembisa, lithembisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukunemba, kanye nokusimama kuzo zonke izimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngezansi kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe:
Ukukhanya Okubonakalayo Okunencazelo Ephakeme Kakhulu+I-AI：Imifino (ukuhlunga izinwele)
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo+i-X-ray+AI: Ukuhlunga amantongomane
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo+i-AI: Ukuhlunga i-nut kernel
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo+i-AI+ ubuchwepheshe bamakhamera amane abuka izinto: Ukuhlela iMacadamia
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwe-infrared: Ukuhlunga irayisi
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo + i-AI: Ukutholwa kwesici sefilimu yokunciphisa ukushisa kanye nokutholwa kwekhodi yokufafaza
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2023